While most veteran skippers know and follow safe boating skills and procedures, the recreational boater may be well advised to occasionally brush up. Here are a few boating rules and some information on boating safety courtesy of the U.S. Coast Guard.
* When two watercraft approach each other head-on, both must alter their course to the right to avoid collision. If two watercraft are safely to the left of one another, no change in direction is needed.
* When two power-driven boats are crossing, the craft that has the other on its starboard (right) has responsibility for staying clear.
* Non-powered craft (canoes, sailboats, etc.) have the right of way over powered craft except when the non-powered craft is overtaking or passing.
* A craft being overtaken by another boat traveling the same direction must maintain speed and course. The passing craft must keep sufficient distance to avoid collision or endangering the other craft from the boat’s wake.
* When a boating accident occurs, involved craft and individuals should remain on the scene, much like a road vehicle accident, and exchange information.
* Most deaths among boaters result from falling overboard and capsizing. In a small boat, resist the urge to stand up. If you do move about, keep your weight low and balanced over the center of the craft.
* Approved personal flotation devices (PFDs) or life jackets now are stylish, comfortable and affordable as well as practical. Models for all ages and various boating activities are available.
* Collisions between boats or with an object don’t just happen. Rather, they usually are the result of inattention, fatigue or lack of knowledge about boating procedures.
* Each of these factors is exacerbated when alcohol is involved. In fact, alcohol is involved in up to half of all boating accidents. Even moderate amounts of alcohol adversely affect body functions such as balance, coordination, vision and judgment.
Combining effects of alcohol with cold water can speed the onset of hypothermia (lowering of inner-body temperature) and can cause even good swimmers to drown. Designate a skilled, non-drinking boat operator for outings on waters where alcohol is permitted on boats.
* While most boaters respect large dams, many, especially those in smaller craft such as canoes, tend to minimize dangers of lowhead dams — structures 10 feet high or less.
During periods of high water, backwash created by water pouring over the dam causes a dangerous cycle. Objects — including people wearing PFDs — are taken to the bottom of the stream, released to the surface, sucked back to the face of the dam and pushed again to the bottom.
* Keep an eye on the weather, especially in large, shallow bodies of water.
* If someone is in trouble in the water, use basic rescue methods first, such as throwing a floating object to the victim. Personally enter the water only as a last resort and then take a buoyant object with you.
* Before you leave for a boating or fishing trip, provide someone with specific details of where you are going and when you will return. This will assist authorities if a search is necessary.
* To learn more about boating and water safety, call (800) 336-BOAT (2628).
This article is provided as a courtesy of Nationwide Insurance Agent Bob Muffler, (Tops Plaza) 5833 S Transit Rd, Lockport, NY 14094 Tel:(716) 433-0097 (www.bobmuffler.com). This article is for information purposes only. For information on your specific insurance needs or situations, please contact your insurance agent.
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